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What are revenues?If you are a new business owner or are thinking of starting your own business, you must first learn the vocabulary of the business world.One extremely important word to any business owner is the word "revenue."(If you deal extensively with companies in other countries and parts of the world, be aware that the term for revenue may vary from country to country.For example, in Europe the term is turnover rather than revenue.)This article will help you to learn a little bit more about revenues: what they are, what it means, how to calculate them and how this affects your business. The word "revenue" can have many meanings attached to it.It usually refers to the business term "revenue" meaning an amount of money that a company earns from its activities with other businesses and customers.It is similar to the word "income," except it refers to company instead of individuals.It is an increase in goods or assets (monetary or otherwise) provided in return for a service or product in a given period of time.
Revenue can also refer to "government revenue."In this case it means the increase in assets of the funds of the government that do not increase liability or recovery of expenditure.This kind of revenue is what you think of when you hear the acronym I.R.S. (Internal Revenue Service) and is obtained from taxes, licenses and fees.Each individual state also has a revenue service that monitors the financial situation of that state. Revenue can refer to the profits from what the products or services that a company sells, asset flows, (if you are a for-profit company) or it can refer to donations, grants, and the like (if you are a non-profit organization).Revenues can also be profit derived from a settlement of liabilities. Revenue is the total money taken in for your company.It is different from your "net income" in that it is the total money taken in before any other costs (taxes, bills, etc).Net income is the total money taken after all costs (after taxes and bills-in your personal finances, this is the money you get to live off of).Sometimes people refer to "revenue" as "sales," but the term "sales" is only accurate when it describes the specific amount of currency taken in, rather than including units (a certain number of computers sold versus $110, 000). In economics and finance, revenue is often defined as "price times quantity."Investors consider revenue less important than profit (which is the amount of money a business has earned after deducting all expenses). Revenue must be presented in terms of a period of time, usually in quarters or years. There is some discussion as to when revenue should be declared.The Financial Accounting Standards Board states that revenues should be recognized when they are "realized or realizable and earned." Revenues are earned when a company has done all that is necessary to complete, or nearly complete the exchange of goods or services for payment.Revenues are "realized" when the amount and timing of the revenue can be determined. Revenue is very important to any part of financial analysis.A company's productivity is based on its asset flows (revenues) compared to its asset outflows (expenses).If your revenues are higher than your expenses, your company is performing well.If your expenses are higher than your revenues, your company may have a problem.Having a good amount of revenue increase the equity in your company.Obviously, you want to do all that you can to legally increase your revenue so that the equity in your company increases and you gain more profits and a better company. |
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